Dynamics of Healthcare in Today's Society Practice Test

The main goal of health care reform is to improve access and reduce costs of health care. This goal reflects the ongoing efforts to make health care services more affordable and accessible to a larger segment of the population. Reform initiatives often aim to eliminate barriers that prevent individuals from receiving necessary medical services, whether those barriers are financial, geographic, or systemic.

By improving access, health care reform seeks to ensure that more individuals have the ability to seek preventive care, manage chronic conditions, and receive timely treatment, which can lead to better health outcomes overall. Meanwhile, reducing costs is crucial for making health care sustainable and reducing the financial burden on families and the economy. These two objectives often go hand in hand, as increasing access can help reduce the overall expense associated with untreated medical conditions or emergency care that arises from a lack of regular medical supervision.

The other options do not align with the primary focus of health care reform. Raising insurance premiums, consolidating hospitals, or increasing patient copayments might be outcomes or strategies used in different contexts, but they do not inherently serve the overarching goals of improving patient access or lowering cumulative health care costs.