What is the definition of malpractice?

Malpractice is fundamentally defined by the failure of a healthcare professional to meet the accepted standards of care, which can occur due to illegal or unethical behavior. This definition encapsulates the idea that healthcare providers have a legal and ethical obligation to provide competent care, and when they fall short of this duty, they can be held liable for the harm that results from their actions or omissions.

In this context, the definition includes not only a failure to act competently but emphasizes that such failures often arise from actions that might be considered illegal or unethical. These actions can lead to significant consequences for patients, including injury or wrongful death, and highlight the necessity for adherence to established standards in the practice of medicine.

The other options, while relating to aspects of malpractice, do not capture its comprehensive definition. Careless misjudgment does relate to malpractice, but it lacks the broader context of ethical and legal responsibilities. Inability to perform medical procedures may indicate incompetence but does not inherently suggest the ethical or legal negligence that characterizes malpractice. Accidental harm without intent touches on the concept of negligence but does not fully encompass the legal ramifications associated with malpractice, as intent is not necessarily a factor in malpractice claims.