What is the purpose of advanced directives?

The purpose of advanced directives is to detail specific instructions if a patient is incapacitated. Advanced directives are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they may be unable to express their wishes, such as during severe illness or injury. These documents typically include preferences for life-sustaining measures, resuscitation, and other critical healthcare decisions.

By laying out these instructions in advance, patients ensure that their wishes are honored and that family members and caregivers are informed about their healthcare preferences, even when the patient cannot advocate for themselves. This contributes to better alignment of medical care with the patient's values and desires, reducing confusion and potential conflict among family members and healthcare providers.

The other options do not encompass the main function of advanced directives, which is centered around medical decision-making rather than logistical or financial matters. For instance, emergency contacts and clarification of insurance terms relate to communication or financial responsibilities, neither of which is the primary focus of advanced directives.