Which of the following best describes cultural assimilation?

Cultural assimilation refers to the process through which individuals from one culture adopt the customs, values, behaviors, and language of another, typically more dominant, culture. This process often occurs when minority groups adopt aspects of the dominant culture in order to fit in or thrive within that society.

Option B specifically highlights adopting the language of the dominant culture, which is a key component of cultural assimilation. Language is one of the most significant barriers in cultural exchanges. When individuals learn and begin to use the language of the dominant culture, they can participate more fully in society, whether that be in social interactions, education, or employment opportunities.

The other options represent different concepts that do not align with the idea of cultural assimilation. Maintaining one’s native culture reflects cultural retention rather than assimilation. Mixing elements of different cultures suggests a hybrid or multicultural approach instead of the one-way process of assimilation. Opposing cultural change indicates resistance to assimilation rather than embracing it, which runs contrary to the concept of cultural assimilation. Thus, adopting the language of the dominant culture is a clear indicator of the assimilation process in the context of cultural dynamics.