Which term describes the theory that all individuals have inherent rights?

The correct term that describes the theory that all individuals have inherent rights is "human rights." This concept emphasizes that rights are fundamental and universal, belonging to every person simply by virtue of being human. Human rights are recognized internationally and are meant to protect individuals and ensure their dignity, freedom, and equality, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, gender, or any other status.

This understanding reflects the principles outlined in foundational documents, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, affirming that every person is entitled to certain rights that cannot be taken away. The focus on inherent rights underscores the moral and ethical obligations that societies and governments have to uphold and protect these rights for every individual.

While other terms address specific contexts of rights, they do not capture this universality. Legal rights pertain to rights enforced by legal systems; God-given rights suggest a divine origin, which can vary widely among different cultures and belief systems; and statutory rights refer specifically to rights codified in law, which can be altered or revoked by legislation. Thus, human rights is the most comprehensive term that encompasses the idea of inherent rights for all individuals.