Which type of law deals primarily with issues between private individuals, such as medical malpractice?

Civil law is primarily concerned with resolving disputes between private individuals, which includes matters such as medical malpractice, contract disputes, and personal injury claims. In the context of healthcare, when a patient believes they have been harmed by a healthcare provider’s negligence, they may file a suit under civil law to seek compensation for damages. This type of law allows individuals to pursue legal remedies against other individuals or entities, rather than addressing offenses against the state or society as a whole, which is characteristic of criminal law.

Civil law typically involves compensation rather than punishment, focusing on providing relief to the aggrieved party. This aligns perfectly with scenarios involving medical malpractice where a patient seeks restitution for injuries suffered due to a healthcare professional's improper or negligent actions.