Which type of law is created by federal, state, and local legislatures and enforced by the court system?

Statutory law is the correct answer because it refers to laws that are explicitly written and enacted by legislative bodies at the federal, state, and local levels. These laws are established through a formal process of proposal, debate, and approval within legislatures and, once enacted, they are codified in legal codes. Statutory laws cover a broad range of issues, including healthcare regulations, criminal law, and civil rights.

One key aspect of statutory law is that it is designed to be clear and accessible, allowing individuals and organizations to understand their rights and obligations under the law. Enforcement of these laws is carried out by the judicial system, which interprets and applies the statutes in specific cases that come before the courts.

Other types of law, such as common law, consist of legal principles developed through court decisions and judicial interpretations rather than through written statutes. Administrative law governs the rules and regulations created by governmental agencies, but it is secondary to statutory law in terms of its origin. International law pertains to agreements and treaties between countries, not the legislative framework governing domestic legal matters. Thus, the nature and origin of statutory law make it distinct as the body of law that is formally legislated and enforced by courts.